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. 2026 Sep 14;17:1915157. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2026.1915157

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Copyright © 2026 Wang, Jiang, Luo, Tu, Wang, Wang, Liang, Wang, Zhang and Huang.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Receiver operating characteristic line graph compares sensitivity versus 1 minus specificity for MEST and MEST plus CAI models at 36 and 60 months. MEST plus CAI curves outperform MEST alone, indicated by higher area under the curve values: 0.793 versus 0.752 at 36 months and 0.787 versus 0.768 at 60 months. A dotted diagonal line represents random chance. — Time-dependent receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves for the prediction of 3-year and 5-year renal survival.