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. 2026 Jun 29;26:1834. doi: 10.1186/s12903-026-09049-0

Table 1.

Mean difference test between the scores of knowledge, attitude, practice of mothers in the instagram education group & digital flipbook

Questionnaire n Mean ± SD P value
Education Via Instagram
 Knowledge pretest score 30 8.00 ± 1.531 0.036*
 Knowledge post test score 30 8.53 ± 1.502
 Attitude pretest score 30 5.30 ± 0.535 0.371
 Attitude post test score 30 5.43 ± 0.568
 Practice pretest score 30 4.80 ± 0.961 < 0.001*
 Practice post test score 30 5.97 ± 1.129
Education via Digital Flipbook
 Knowledge pretest score 33 7.33 ± 1.931 0.004*
 Knowledge post test score 33 8.45 ± 1.716
 Skor Attitude pretest 33 5.27 ± 0.911 0.053
 Skor Attitude post test 33 5.61 ± 0.609
 Skor Practice pretest 33 4.70 ± 1.212 < 0.001*
 Skor Practice post test 33 6.00 ± 1.639

Wilcoxon Test and± Dependent T-Test