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. 2026 Jun 29;26:1834. doi: 10.1186/s12903-026-09049-0

Table 4.

Correlation of post-test scores for Knowledge, Attitude, Practice (KAP) and OHLI-P scores in the Instagram & digital flipbook education group

n Mean ± SD r P value
Education Via Instagram
 KAP score 30 19.93 ± 1.929 0.467 0.009*
 OHLI-P (word recognition) score 30 12.47 ± 3.246
 KAP score 30 19.93 ± 1.929 0.432 0.017*
 OHLI-P (vocabulary) score 30 14.18 ± 1,63
 KAP score 30 19.93 ± 1,929 0.392 0.032*
 OHLI-P (comprehension) score 30 32.46 ± 2.535
Education Via Digital Flipbook
 KAP score 33 20.06 ± 3.051 0.409 0.018*
 OHLI-P (word recognition) score 33 13.09 ± 2.269
 KAP score 33 20.06 ± 3.051 0.563 0.001*
 OHLI-P (vocabulary) score 33 14.21 ± 1.976
 KAP score 33 20.06 ± 3.051 0.440 0.010*
 OHLI-P (comprehension) score 33 33.06 ± 1.549

Spearman Test