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. 2026 Jul 6;25:291. doi: 10.1186/s12933-026-03283-0

Table 2.

Summary of results of the meta-analysis, with Risk Ratios, heterogeneity and quality of evidence using the GRADE approach

Outcome measure No. of participants (arms) RR (95% CI) Heterogeneity I2 (%) GRADE
Major limb events 418,752 (13) 0.73 (0.65, 0.82) 81 ⊕⊕OOa,b Low
LEA 318,579 (9) 0.76 (0.66, 0.87) 83 ⊕⊕OOa,b Low
Revascularization 238,526 (5) 0.81 (0.77, 0.86) 0.0 ⊕⊕⊕Oa Moderate
Gangrene 237,734 (4) 0.80 (0.77, 0.85) 0.0 ⊕⊕⊕Oa Moderate
MACE 121,903 (4) 0.76 (0.63, 0.90) 97 ⊕⊕OOa,b Low
All-cause mortality 305,527 (7) 0.67 (0.61, 0.73) 92 ⊕⊕OOa,b Low

aEvidence certainty was downgraded one level due to risk of bias

bEvidence certainty was downgraded one level due to inconsistency (heterogeneity in point estimates with I2 up to 75%)