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. 2005 Jul;95(7):1190–1199. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2003.037093

TABLE 2—

Reported Drinking Habits (No. Drinks per Month) of Family and Friends of Mothers of Children With Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) (n = 54) and Randomly Selected Control Mothers (n = 116): South Africa, Wave II, 1999–2001

Mothers of Children With FAS Control Mothers t Test
Total Sample Drinkers Only Total Sample Drinkers Only Total Sample Drinkers Only
Father
     No. 48 44 79 55 <.001 .012
     Mean (SD) 63.3 (57.1) 69.0 (56.2) 31.7 (35.7) 45.5 (34.6)
Mother
     No. 50 31 91 35 .027 NS
     Mean (SD) 28.7 (36.9) 46.2 (37.3) 15.7 (30.7) 40.7 (38.0)
First brother
     No. 44 39 82 50 .034 NS
     Mean (SD) 51.8 (70.8) 58.4 (72.7) 28.8 (48.7) 47.2 (55.1)
Second through sixth brothers
     No. 31 26 37 24 NS NS
     Mean (SD) 24.0 (25.7) 33.6 (26.9) 22.0 (29.6) 36.0 (29.9)
First sister
     No. 37 24 69 21 .002 NS
     Mean (SD) 23.7 (32.8) 36.5 (34.5) 7.9 (18.8) 26.0 (26.6)
Second through sixth sisters
     No. 27 22 41 15 NS NS
     Mean (SD) 23.0 (20.8) 36.8 (33.7) 11.4 (24.9) 34.8 (33.2)
Woman’s best friend
     No. 32 13 64 13 .015 NS
     Mean (SD) 12.3 (24.6) 30.4 (31.1) 3.2 (11.7) 15.6 (22.5)
Father of index child during index pregnancy
     No. 49 47 96 70 <.001 .002
     Mean (SD) 81.1 (81.7) 84.6 (81.7) 34.6 (45.9) 47.5 (47.8)

Note. NS = nonsignificant.