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. 2026 Sep 25;105(39):e50666. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000050666

Table 2.

Incidence and subtypes of hemorrhagic transformation.

HT category Subtype Definition (ECASS) n (%)
Overall HT incidence – – 28/181 (15.5)
HI HI-1 Small petechiae along the infarct margins 10 (35.7)
HI-2 Confluent petechiae without mass effect 7 (25.0)
PH PH-1 Hemorrhage involving <30% of infarct area with slight mass effect 6 (21.4)
PH-2 Hemorrhage involving ≥30% of infarct area with mass effect 5 (17.9)

ECASS = European Cooperative Acute Stroke Study, HI = hemorrhagic infarction, HT = hemorrhagic transformation, PH = parenchymal hematoma.