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. 2026 Sep 15;17:1961230. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2026.1961230

Figure 4.

Panel A shows four serotonin chromatograms: blank, serotonin standard, wild type, and aas mutant, with labeled serotonin peaks. Panel B is a bar graph indicating serotonin content is significantly higher in wild type (6.66 ng/g FW) than in aas mutant (3.49 ng/g FW), with statistical significance noted by double asterisks.

Serotonin accumulation in wild-type and aas mutant seedlings upon exogenous 5-HTP feeding. (A) Representative LC-MS/MS chromatograms of serotonin standard and its content in wild-type and aas mutant plants treated with 200 μM 5-HTP for 2 days. (B) Quantification of serotonin levels. Data are presented as mean ± SD (n = 4 independent biological replicates).