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. 2026 Sep 15;14:1896464. doi: 10.3389/fped.2026.1896464

Table 3.

Top modified diseases and functions from ingenuity pathway analysis.

Group comparison Modified disease and functions Number of genes involved Range of p-value for genes involved
HCA–Normoxia versus No HCA–Normoxia (control) Cancer 1,109 1.52E−118–4.15E−06
Organismal injury and abnormalities 1,117 1.52E−118–4.74E−06
Gastrointestinal disease 1,057 1.24E−83–3.85E−06
Endocrine system disorders 1,004 1.95E−70–2.02E−06
Dermatological diseases and conditions 860 5.03E−54–3.45E−06
Neurological disease 901 2.88E−41–3.97E−06
Reproductive system disease 809 1.65E−38–3.85E−06
Hepatic system disease 659 1.89E−32–3.56E−06
Cellular function and maintenance 697 2.85E−30–3.92E−06
Protein synthesis 582 1.87E−28–3.63E−06
No HCA–Nyperoxia versus No HCA–Normoxia (control) Cancer 482 1.26E−48–7.55E−03
Organismal injury and abnormalities 486 1.26E−48–7.98E−03
Endocrine system disorders 429 2.4E−32–5.49E−03
Gastrointestinal disease 448 4.48E−32–7.47E−03
Dermatological diseases and conditions 352 6.8E−16–7.86E−03
Reproductive system disease 354 7.8E−16–6.34E−03
Neurological disease 378 1.95E−15–7.86E−03
Hepatic system disease 284 3.36E−15–6.25E−03
Renal and urological disease 238 1.27E−09–7.98E−03
Hereditary disorder 174 1.55E−08–7.05E−03
HCA–Hyperoxia versus No HCA–Normoxia (control) Organismal injury and abnormalities 1,513 1.03E−43–2.43E−03
Cell death and survival 494 5.52E−14–2.43E−03
Infectious diseases 358 3.34E−13–2.34E−03
Cellular development 460 3.92E−13–2.34E−03
Cellular growth and proliferation 459 3.92E−13–2.25E−03
Immunological disease 656 4.26E−13–2.34E−03
Inflammatory disease 335 4.26E−13–2.34E−03
Cellular function and maintenance 478 1.28E−11–2.36E−03
Inflammatory response 329 1.28E−11–2.34E−03
Cell-to-cell signaling and interaction 270 2.86E−11–2.18E−03