Table 2. Biochemical markers of the study population.
| Parameters | Control group (n = 63) | T2DM (n = 61) | P |
|
Data are presented as median and interquartile range and were compared using the Mann–Whitney U test.Abbreviations: GA, glycated albumin; HbA1c, glycated hemoglobin; HDL-C, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL-C, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; T2DM, type 2 diabetes mellitus; TG, triglycerides. | |||
| Glucose (mmol/L) | 5.3 (4.9–5.6) | 7.7 (6.8–9.7) | < 0.001 |
| GA (%) | 14.4 (13.6–15.2) | 17.1 (15.5–19.8) | < 0.001 |
| HbA1c (%) | 5.0 (4.8–5.4) | 6.4 (6.0–7.5) | < 0.001 |
| Total cholesterol (mmol/L) | 5.16 (4.39–5.78) | 5.00 (4.29–6.00) | 0.386 |
| HDL-C (mmol/L) | 1.29 (1.16–1.55) | 0.99 (0.90–1.18) | < 0.001 |
| LDL-C (mmol/L) | 3.17 (2.58–3.86) | 3.02 (2.37–3.52) | 0.104 |
| TG (mmol/L) | 1.14 (0.77–1.45) | 2.00 (1.16–3.00) | < 0.001 |
| GA/HDL-C | 11.16 (9.45–12.83) | 17.17 (14.11–21.18) | < 0.001 |
| HbA1c/HDL-C | 3.92 (3.21–4.50) | 6.80 (5.31–7.90) | < 0.001 |
| GA/TG | 13.36 (10.28–19.25) | 8.46 (5.97–12.67) | < 0.001 |
| HbA1c/TG | 4.71 (3.53–6.49) | 3.26 (2.36–5.01) | 0.002 |