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. 2026 Sep 28;40(5):553–561. doi: 10.7555/JBR.39.20250322

Table 3. Odds ratios (OR) after univariate and multivariate binary logistic regression analysis for glycemic markers and indices associated with T2DM.

Predictors Unadjusted
OR (95% CI)
P Nagelkerke R2 Adjusted
OR (95% CI)a
Adjusted P Adjusted
Nagelkerke R2

aPredictors adjusted for sex, age, and BMI. Binary logistic regression analysis was performed.Abbreviations: BMI, body mass index; GA, glycated albumin; HbA1c, glycated hemoglobin; HDL-C, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; T2DM, type 2 diabetes mellitus; TG, triglycerides.

GA (%) 2.388 (1.713–3.329) < 0.001 0.511 2.538 (1.632–3.947) < 0.001 0.700
HbA1c (%) 193.000 (26.000–1439.000) < 0.001 0.801 4519.000 (37.000–548638.000) < 0.001 0.875
GA/HDL-C 1.510 (1.305–1.746) < 0.001 0.514 1.545 (1.279–1.865) < 0.001 0.662
HbA1c/HDL-C 3.121 (2.120–4.595) < 0.001 0.571 3.336 (1.991–5.588) < 0.001 0.685
GA/TG 0.909 (0.854–0.967) 0.003 0.106 0.913 (0.844–0.988) 0.024 0.438
HbA1c/TG 0.799 (0.668–0.955) 0.014 0.069 0.797 (0.634–1.003) 0.053 0.425