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. 2026 Sep 16;16:1891664. doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2026.1891664

Table 4.

Fine-Gray subdistribution hazard model for the association between logLDAR and 28-day ICU mortality accounting for the competing risk of alive ICU discharge.

Cohort Variable sHR 95% CI P value
Derivation logLDAR (continuous) 1.36 1.27-1.46 <0.001
Derivation Moderate vs. Low 1.47 1.13-1.92 0.004
Derivation High vs. Low 2.59 2.02-3.31 <0.001
External logLDAR (continuous) 1.53 1.29-1.81 <0.001
External Moderate vs. Low 3.12 1.12-8.70 0.030
External High vs. Low 6.58 2.46-17.60 <0.001

sHR , subdistribution hazard ratio from Fine-Gray competing risk model. Competing event = alive ICU discharge. Derivation cohort adjusted for the same covariates as Cox Model 2. External cohort adjusted for Age and AKI only (EPV = 14.7).