Table 3.

Cellular wound repopulation rate (μm²/h) of HGF monolayers exposed to E. coli LPS for 30 min and/or C. sylvestris derivatives for 48 h, as evaluated by high-contrast brightfield microscopy. Untreated monolayers served as a control. Data are presented as mean ± standard error of the mean (SEM, n = 9)

Groups	Cellular wound repopulation rate (µm2/h)
1Significant (p < 0.0001) difference compared to all other groups. E. c. (E. coli), extract (C. sylvestris leaf derivatives ethanolic extract), F2 (C. sylvestris diterpene-enriched fraction), and Cas J (isolated casearin J).
Control	175.20
E. c.	92.501
E. c. + extract	167.30
E. c. + F2	137.50
E. c. + Cas J	170.30