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. 2026 Sep 29;24:947–954. doi: 10.3290/j.ohpd.c_2828

Table 1.

Baseline characteristics between the two groups

Variable

Control (n=98)

PI (n=114)

p-value

PI: peri-implantitis; PLI: plaque index; SBI: sulcus bleeding index; PD: probing depth; FMPS : full-mouth plaque scores; CAL: clinical attachment level; ***statistically significant at p < 0.001.

Age (years)

42.30 ± 7.45

44.10 ± 8.75

0.111

Sex (male/female)

42/56

59/55

0.196

Smoking (yes/no)

55/43

69/45

0.516

Drinking (yes/no)

44/54

57/57

0.458

Periodontal disease history (yes/no)

27/71

60/54

< 0.001***

PLI (scores)

1.28 ± 0.45

2.07 ± 0.83

< 0.001***

SBI (scores)

1.53 ± 0.51

2.86 ± 0.50

< 0.001***

PD (mm)

3.01 ± 0.76

5.01 ± 1.00

< 0.001***

FMPS (%)

26.33 ± 6.32

58.67 ± 8.41

< 0.001***

CAL (mm)

2.83 ± 0.72

5.18 ± 1.47

< 0.001***

Bleeding on probing/suppuration (yes/no)

17/81

111/3

< 0.001***