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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2026 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Community Health. 2018 Feb;43(1):146–156. doi: 10.1007/s10900-017-0397-5

Table 3:

Factors associated with using social media for sexual networkinga

Bivariable logistic regression Multivariable logistic regressionb

cOR (95% CI) aOR (95% CI)

Education
 University or higher 2.4** (1.2, 4.6) 2.6** (1.2, 5.7)
 High school or less 1.0 1.0

Time living in Hanoi
 Greater than 5 years 2.0* (1.1, 3.8) 1.4 (0.6, 2.9)
 Less than 5 years 1.0 1.0

Self-reported sexual preference
 Men only 5.6*** (1.9, 16.6) 6.0*** (1.1, 16.1)
 Both men and women 3.9* (1.3, 12.3) 3.9* (1.2, 13.4)
 Women only 1.0 1.0

MSM-related perceived stigma
 High 2.4 (1.0, 5.6) 3.0* (1.1, 8.0)
 Low 1.0 1.0

MSM-related enacted stigma
 Any 2.9** (1.4, 6.1) 1.8 (0.7, 4.4)
 None 1.0 1.0

Lifetime number of male sex partners
 ≥10 2.2* (1.1, 4.3) 3.2** (1.3, 7.6)
 <10 1.0 1.0

Ever exchanged anal sex for money or goods
 Yes 0.5* (0.2, 0.9) 0.6 (0.2, 1.5)
 No 1.0 1.0

Ever tested for HIV
 Yes 2.1* (1.1, 4.0) 1.5 (0.7, 3.3)
 No 1.0 1.0

cOR: crude odds ratio; aOR: adjusted odds ratio; CI: confidence interval

a

All variables significant at either the bivariate or multivariate level are displayed in the table

b

Model adjusted for age

*

p<0.05

**

p<0.01

***

p<0.005