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. 2026 Sep 17;17:1938729. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1938729

Table 2.

Descriptive statistics, skewness, and kurtosis of the study variables (N = 803).

Variables M SD Skewness Kurtosis
Police work stress 1.787 1.194 0.388 −0.479
Work tasks 2.347 1.434 0.043 −0.907
Social life 1.840 1.233 0.407 −0.399
Power motivation 1.507 1.343 0.684 −0.387
Personal ability 1.457 1.172 0.659 −0.011
Negative emotions 1.609 1.328 0.678 −0.136
Organizational management 1.761 1.327 0.452 −0.511
Life satisfaction 3.756 1.557 0.123 −0.412
Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index 8.600 3.937 0.302 −0.339
Subjective sleep quality 1.590 0.798 0.013 −0.487
Latency 1.717 0.992 −0.164 −1.062
Duration 1.385 0.739 0.735 0.124
Efficiency 0.550 0.874 1.547 1.425
Disturbances 1.299 0.862 0.285 −0.530
Use of hypnotic medication 0.179 0.595 3.582 12.365
Daytime dysfunction 1.879 1.000 −0.455 −0.893
Perceived social support 3.627 0.960 −0.027 −0.285
Subjective support 5.407 1.414 −0.245 −0.630
Objective support 2.587 1.149 0.448 0.399
Utilization of support 2.295 0.768 0.380 −0.427