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. 2026 Sep 17;17:1938729. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1938729

Table 9.

Estimated indirect, direct, and total effects in the covariate-adjusted model.

Path B SE Z BC 95% CI p
Police work stress → perceived social support → life satisfaction −0.239 0.043 −5.558 [−0.327, −0.157] <0.001
Police work stress → sleep disturbances → life satisfaction −0.060 0.023 −2.609 [−0.108, −0.018] 0.008
Police work stress → perceived social support → sleep disturbances → life satisfaction −0.018 0.007 −2.571 [−0.035, −0.006] 0.006
Aggregate indirect effect −0.317 0.047 −6.745 [−0.415, −0.230] <0.001
Direct effect −0.154 0.066 −2.333 [−0.286, −0.025] 0.018
Total effect −0.470 0.055 −8.545 [−0.578, −0.363] <0.001

Maximum likelihood estimation method with 5,000 bootstrap values was used. B, unstandardized coefficient; SE, standard error; BC 95% CI, bias-corrected 95% confidence interval.