ATPase reaction buffer:	25 mM HEPES-KOH (pH 7.5), 1 mM TCEP, 5% (v/v) glycerol, 75 mM potassium acetate (KOAc), 30 mM KCl, 1 mM magnesium acetate (Mg(OAc)2), 0.01% (w/v) NP-40
SDB buffer	20 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.5), 1 mM TCEP, 15% glycerol, 100 mM KCl, 1 mM Mg(OAc)2, 0.05% (w/v) NP-40
SL buffer:	25 mM HEPES-KOH (pH 7.5), 1 mM TCEP, 5% (v/v) glycerol, 75 mM KOAc, 30 mM KCl, 1 mM Mg(OAc)2, 0.05% (w/v) NP-40
IP500 buffer:	25 mM HEPES-KOH (pH 7.5), 500 mM NaCl, 0.25% (w/v) NP-40, 1 mM ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA)
IP100 buffer:	25 mM HEPES-KOH (pH 7.5), 100 mM NaCl and 0.1% (w/v) NP-40
Elution buffer:	10 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.5), 0.5% (w/v) sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), 1 mM EDTA, 1 mg mL–1 proteinase K
RE buffer:	25 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.5), 1 mM TCEP, 10 mM MgCl2, 100 mM NaCl and 0.1% (w/v) NP-40
DC500 buffer:	25 mM HEPES-KOH (pH 7.5), 500 mM NaCl, 1 mM EDTA, 0.05% (w/v) NP-40
DC100 buffer:	25 mM HEPES-KOH (pH 7.5), 100 mM NaCl, 0.05% (w/v) NP-40
AFM-A buffer:	25 mM HEPES-KOH (pH 7.5), 1 mM TCEP, 10% (v/v) glycerol, 300 mM KOAc, 1 mM Mg(OAc)2
AFM-B buffer:	25 mM HEPES-KOH (pH 7.5), 1 mM TCEP, 5% (v/v) glycerol, 75 mM KOAc, 1 mM Mg(OAc)2
AFM-C buffer:	25 mM HEPES-KOH (pH 7.5), 1 mM TCEP, 10% (v/v) glycerol, 30 mM KOAc, 1 mM Mg(OAc)2