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. 2026 Jul 8;26:2726. doi: 10.1186/s12889-026-28385-y

Table 3.

Odds ratios for major cardiovascular diseases by workplace size

Disease / Workplace size Crude OR (95% CI) Adjusted OR (95% CI)
Hypertensive diseases (I10–I15)
 1 1.12 (1.10–1.15) 0.85 (0.83–0.87)*
 2–4 0.96 (0.95–0.97) 0.94 (0.93–0.95)*
 5–29 (Ref) 1.00 1.00
 30–49 1.09 (1.09–1.10) 1.07 (1.06–1.08)*
 50–99 1.07 (1.06–1.08) 1.09 (1.08–1.10)*
 100–299 0.95 (0.95–0.96) 1.06 (1.05–1.07)*
 300–999 0.83 (0.83–0.84) 1.03 (1.03–1.04)*
 ≥ 1,000 0.70 (0.70–0.70) 0.94 (0.93–0.95)*
IHD (I20–I25)
 1 1.58 (1.48–1.68) 1.12 (1.05–1.19)*
 2–4 1.03 (1.01–1.06) 1.05 (1.03–1.08)*
 5–29 (Ref) 1.00 1.00
 30–49 0.99 (0.96–1.02) 0.98 (0.95–1.01)
 50–99 0.96 (0.94–0.99) 0.99 (0.96–1.01)
 100–299 0.89 (0.87–0.91) 0.98 (0.95–1.00)
 300–999 0.80 (0.78–0.83) 0.96 (0.94–0.99)*
 ≥ 1,000 0.72 (0.71–0.74) 1.00 (0.98–1.02)
Other forms of heart disease (I30–I52)
 1 1.27 (1.16–1.39) 1.03 (0.94–1.13)
 2–4 1.03 (0.99–1.06) 1.02 (0.99–1.06)
 5–29 (Ref) 1.00 1.00
 30–49 1.00 (0.97–1.04) 0.97 (0.94–1.01)
 50–99 0.98 (0.94–1.01) 0.97 (0.94–1.01)
 100–299 0.91 (0.88–0.94) 0.97 (0.94–1.00)
 300–999 0.92 (0.89–0.95) 1.06 (1.02–1.09)*
 ≥ 1,000 0.85 (0.83–0.87) 1.08 (1.05–1.11)*
Cerebrovascular diseases (I60–I69)
 1 1.34 (1.24–1.44) 1.04 (0.97–1.12)
 2–4 1.04 (1.01–1.07) 1.03 (1.00–1.06)
 5–29 (Ref) 1.00 1.00
 30–49 1.03 (1.00–1.06) 0.99 (0.96–1.02)
 50–99 0.94 (0.91–0.97) 0.94 (0.91–0.97)*
 100–299 0.87 (0.85–0.89) 0.97 (0.94–0.99)*
 300–999 0.80 (0.78–0.82) 0.99 (0.96–1.02)
 ≥ 1,000 0.75 (0.73–0.77) 1.06 (1.03–1.08)*

Crude OR: unadjusted odds ratio. Adjusted OR: adjusted for sex and age (5-year groups). Reference category: workplace size 5–29 workers

*Statistically significant (95% CI excludes 1.00)

Abbreviations: OR odds ratio, CI confidence interval