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. 2026 Sep 26;26:1876. doi: 10.1186/s12903-026-09953-5

Table 2.

Changes in postoperative facial oedema from baseline

Time interval Intramasseteric injection Pterygomandibular space injection p-value Statistical test
Baseline to day 2 (mm) 4 (1–8) 6 (4–12) < 0.001 Wilcoxon signed-rank test
Baseline to day 7 (mm) 0.5 (0–1) 1 (0–3) 0.006 Wilcoxon signed-rank test
Within-site time effect p < 0.001 p < 0.001 – Friedman test

Values are medians (minimum–maximum). Oedema change is expressed in millimetres (mm) and represents the absolute change in the cumulative sum of five linear craniometric measurements. Confidence intervals for differences between site-specific medians were not calculated