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. 2026 Oct 1;4:95. doi: 10.1186/s44263-026-00326-2

Table 2.

Weighted frequencies and adjusted prevalence (%) of undernutrition, wasting, and anemia among men, women, and children under five years, pre- and post-lockdown

Nutritional indicator Pre-lockdown Post-lockdown
Men (15–54 years)
Total sample for underweight (N) 66,083/70,719 27,906/30,291
Underweight prevalence (n, %) 9356 (14.4) 4148 (14.6)
Total sample for anemia (N) 65,587/70,719 27,288/30,291
Anemia prevalence (n, %) 16,907 (25.3) 5735 (20.9)
Women (15–49 years)
Total sample for underweight (N) 499,233/518,880 193,005/205,235
Underweight prevalence (n, %) 92,779 (19.0) 34,471 (17.5)
Total sample for anemia (N) 493,440/518,880 188,593/205,235
Anemia prevalence (n, %) 288,894 (58.4) 100,083 (52.9)
Children under five years
Total sample for wasting (N) 141,945/159,318 55,874/62,915
Wasting prevalence (n, %) 28,847 (20.4) 9178 (16.3)
Total sample for anemia (N) 130,509/159,318 48,753/62,915
Anemia prevalence (n, %) 90,741 (69.7) 31,210 (63.8)

Legend: N represents survey-weighted analytic sample size for each outcome; n represents survey-weighted number meeting the outcome definition; Prevalence values are adjusted for age, caste, and religion using marginal standardization. Significance of pre- versus post-lockdown differences is shown by the adjusted odds ratios (Fig. 2)