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. 2026 Jul 8;26:2742. doi: 10.1186/s12889-026-28395-w

Table 6.

Sensitivity analysis comparing primary survey-weighted negative binomial regression with trimmed-weighted and unweighted models

Variable IRR (95%CI) % Change Verdict Verdict
M1 M2 M3 M1→M2 M1→M3 M1→M2 M1→M3
Gender
 Male (rf)
 Female 0.64 (0.29, 1.41) 0.61 (-0.14, 0.14) 0.59 (-0.14, 1.31) 4.69 7.82 Stable Stable
Age
 15–24 (rf)
 25–34 1.03 (0.69, 1.52) 0.98 (0.58, 0.58) 0.9 (0.72, 1.09) 4.86 12.63 Stable Unstable
 35–44 1.51 (0.99, 2.31) 1.45 (1.01, 1.01) 1.27 (1.08, 1.45) 3.98 15.9 Stable Unstable
 45–54 1.22 (0.83, 1.8) 1.18 (0.79, 0.79) 1.03 (0.83, 1.22) 3.28 15.58 Stable Unstable
 ≥55 1.31 (0.78, 2.19) 1.26 (0.76, 0.76) 1.11 (0.90, 1.31) 3.82 15.27 Stable Unstable
Residence
 Urban (rf)
 Rural 0.84 (0.71, 1.01) 0.9 (0.70, 0.70) 0.75 (0.65, 0.84) 7.15 10.72 Stable Unstable
Division
 Barisal (rf)
 Chattogram 1 (0.47, 2.11) 1.05 (0.30, 0.30) 1.19 (0.99, 1.38) 5.00 19 Stable Unstable
 Dhaka 0.96 (0.46, 2.01) 0.95 (0.21, 0.21) 0.99 (0.79, 1.17) 1.05 3.13 Stable Stable
 Khulna 2.32 (0.93, 5.81) 2.32 (1.40, 1.40) 2.07 (1.87, 2.25) 0.00 10.78 Stable Unstable
 Mymensingh 4.72 (1.86, 11.97) 4.77 (3.85, 3.85) 2.91 (2.73, 3.08) 1.06 38.35 Stable Unstable
 Rajshahi 0.87 (0.4, 1.88) 0.87 (0.10, 0.10) 1.13 (0.94, 1.31) 0.00 29.89 Stable Unstable
 Rangpur 1.1 (0.51, 2.38) 1.09 (0.34, 0.34) 1.15 (0.96, 1.34) 0.91 4.55 Stable Stable
 Sylhet 0.93 (0.45, 1.96) 0.92 (0.18, 0.18) 0.98 (0.79, 1.17) 1.08 5.38 Stable Stable
Educational Level
 No Formal School (rf)
 Less Than Primary 0.83 (0.64, 1.09) 0.85 (0.58, 0.58) 0.95 (0.82, 1.06) 2.41 14.46 Stable Unstable
 Primary School Completed 1 (0.74, 1.34) 0.98 (0.67, 0.67) 1.09 (0.93, 1.24) 2.00 9.01 Stable Stable
 Less Than Secondary 0.8 (0.63, 1.02) 0.8 (0.53, 0.53) 0.77 (0.63, 0.90) 0.00 3.75 Stable Stable
 School Completed 1.27 (0.7, 2.32) 1.21 (0.56, 0.56) 0.9 (0.69, 1.10) 4.73 29.14 Stable Unstable
 High School Completed 1.11 (0.78, 1.57) 0.86 (0.51, 0.51) 0.7 (0.42, 0.97) 22.53 36.94 Unstable Unstable
 Graduation Completed 0.94 (0.58, 1.54) 0.83 (0.39, 0.39) 0.68 (0.38, 0.98) 11.71 27.66 Unstable Unstable
 Postgraduate Degree 0.82 (0.47, 1.43) 0.92 (0.44.1.91) 0.98 (0.81,1.19) 12.20 19.52 Unstable Unstable
Occupation
 Government Employee
 Non-Government Employee 1.31 (0.83, 2.05) 0.74 (0.19, 0.19) 0.62 (0.21, 1.01) 43.52 52.68 Unstable Unstable
 Business (Small) 1.57 (0.94, 2.63) 1.31 (0.91, 0.91) 1.04 (0.67, 1.40) 16.57 33.76 Unstable Unstable
 Business (Large) 1.53 (0.89, 2.63) 1.54 (1.12, 1.12) 1.37 (1.00, 1.72) 0.66 10.46 Stable Unstable
 Farming (Land Owner & Farmer) 1.63 (0.91, 2.9) 1.28 (0.74, 0.74) 0.95 (0.53, 1.36) 21.48 41.72 Unstable Unstable
 Agricultural Worker 1.9 (1.03, 3.51) 1.63 (1.11, 1.11) 1.22 (0.85, 1.59) 14.22 35.79 Unstable Unstable
 Industrial Worker 1.28 (0.75, 2.21) 1.87 (1.30, 1.30) 1.44 (1.04, 1.83) 46.1 12.5 Unstable Unstable
 Daily Laborer 1.95 (1.14, 3.35) 1.21 (0.76, 0.76) 1 (0.54, 1.44) 37.95 48.72 Unstable Unstable
 Other Self-Employed 1.82 (1.02, 3.24) 1.91 (1.44, 1.44) 1.32 (0.94, 1.68) 4.95 27.48 Stable Unstable
 Student 0.88 (0.4, 1.93) 1.77 (1.26, 1.26) 1.5 (1.12, 1.88) 101.14 70.46 Unstable Unstable
 Retired 1.51 (0.58, 3.97) 2.91 (1.59, 1.59) 3.23 (2.72, 3.72) 92.72 113.91 Unstable Unstable
 Unemployed, Able to Work 2.22 (1.1, 4.5) 2.24 (1.59, 1.59) 1.3 (0.83, 1.76) 0.91 41.45 Stable Unstable
 Unemployed, Unable to Work 0.97 (0.54, 1.77) 0.94 (0.42, 0.42) 0.71 (0.21, 1.19) 3.10 26.81 Stable Unstable
 Other (Specify) 1.28 (0.75, 2.18) 1.22 (0.76, 0.76) 0.9 (0.48, 1.31) 4.69 29.69 Stable Unstable
Wealth Index
 Poorest (rf)
 Poorer 0.97 (0.64, 1.46) 1.02 (0.59, 0.59) 1.14 (0.98, 1.29) 5.16 17.53 Stable Unstable
 Poor 0.83 (0.56, 1.22) 0.82 (0.41, 0.41) 0.86 (0.70, 1.00) 1.21 3.62 Stable Stable
 Rich 0.95 (0.64, 1.42) 0.97 (0.57, 0.57) 1.18 (1.03, 1.32) 2.11 24.22 Stable Unstable
 Richest 0.98 (0.66, 1.45) 0.96 (0.56, 0.56) 1.06 (0.92, 1.20) 2.05 8.17 Stable Stable
Constant 7.27 (2.43, 21.81) 7.41 (6.37, 6.37) 10.5 (10.05 10.93) 1.93 44.43 Stable Unstable

M1 Primary survey-weighted negative binomial regression model with complex sampling design, M2 Survey-weighted model with weights trimmed at the 99th percentile, M3 Unweighted negative binomial regression model, IRR Incidence rate ratio, 95% CI 95% confidence interval. Percentage change has been calculated as |IRR_M1 − IRR_Mx| / |IRR_M1| × 100, where IRR_Mx denotes IRR_M2 or IRR_M3. Results have been deemed stable if the percentage change has been < 10% and unstable if it has been ≥ 10%