Table 3.

Bivariate and multivariate analysis of factors associated with overweight or obesity among adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus attending Debre Markos Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia, 2026 (n = 392).

Variables	Categories	Overweight or Obesity		COR (95% CI)	AOR (95% CI)	p-value
		Yes	No
Diet quality	Poor	123	34	6.04 (3.81–9.60)	2.46(1.35–4.44)*	0.003
	Good	88	147	1	1
Sex	Female	101	75	1.30 (0.67–1.94)	2.36(1.34–4.15)*	0.003
	Male	110	106	1.00	1.00
Residences	Rural	147	102	1.00	1.00
	Urban	64	79	1.78 (1.17–2.70)	1.00 (0.56–1.78)	0.988
Monthly income in ETB	<10,000	62	95	1.00	1.00
	10,000–20000	43	36	1.83 (1.06–3.16)	1.54 (0.75–3.17)	0.245
	>20,000	106	50	3.25 (2.04–5.17)	2.38(1.26–4.49)*	0.008
Household food security	Secure	124	68	2.37 (1.58–3.56)	1.07 (0.60–1.90)	0.814
	Insecure	87	113	1.00	1.00
Comorbidity	Yes	63	32	1.98 (1.22–3.21)	1.62 (0.84–3.11)	0.151
	No	148	149	1.00	1.00
Physical activity	Inactive	186	92	7.20 (4.33–11.98)	2.36(1.22–4.55)*	0.011
	Active	25	89	1.00	1.00
Glycemic control	Poor	173	37	17.72 (10.71–29.32)	8.86(4.67–16.80)*	<0.001
	Good	38	144	1.00	1.00

Bold and * indicate factors significantly associated at p < 0.05.