TABLE 1.
Day | Cytokine | Total cytokine-expressing CD3+ BAL (103) ± SEMb
|
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
nIg | anti-SP | % Reductionc | anti-F | % Reduction | anti-SP/F | % Reduction | ||
3 | IL-2 | 13.7 ± 4.2 | 3.8 ± 0.5 | 72 | 9.0 ± 1.5 | 34 | 4.8 ± 1.7 | 65 |
IL-4 | 13.0 ± 4.0 | 3.8 ± 0.5 | 70 | 8.2 ± 1.3 | 37 | 4.5 ± 1.6 | 65 | |
IL-5 | 12.7 ± 3.9 | 4.2 ± 0.6 | 67 | 9.5 ± 1.6 | 25 | 5.3 ± 1.8 | 58 | |
IL-10 | 8.8 ± 2.7 | 2.2 ± 0.3 | 75 | 5.5 ± 0.9 | 38 | 2.5 ± 0.9 | 72 | |
IFN-γ | 16.2 ± 5.0 | 5.1 ± 0.7 | 69 | 11.4 ± 1.9 | 30 | 6.4 ± 2.2 | 60 | |
TNF-α | 19.3 ± 5.9 | 6.3 ± 0.9 | 67 | 15.6 ± 2.6 | 19 | 8.5 ± 3.0 | 56 | |
5 | IL-2 | 17.3 ± 5.5 | 2.2 ± 0.4 | 87 | 11.6 ± 1.4 | 33 | 4.9 ± 1.5 | 72 |
IL-4 | 16.9 ± 5.4 | 2.5 ± 0.5 | 85 | 11.1 ± 1.3 | 34 | 5.5 ± 1.7 | 67 | |
IL-5 | 18.2 ± 5.8 | 2.8 ± 0.5 | 85 | 12.3 ± 1.4 | 32 | 6.6 ± 2.0 | 64 | |
IL-10 | 12.7 ± 4.1 | 1.8 ± 0.3 | 86 | 9.1 ± 1.1 | 28 | 4.0 ± 1.2 | 69 | |
IFN-γ | 19.3 ± 6.1 | 3.1 ± 0.6 | 84 | 15.1 ± 1.8 | 22 | 6.4 ± 2.0 | 67 | |
TNF-α | 27.8 ± 8.9 | 5.0 ± 0.9 | 82 | 20.2 ± 2.4 | 27 | 8.6 ± 2.6 | 69 | |
7 | IL-2 | 12.0 ± 3.0 | 4.8 ± 1.0 | 60 | 6.1 ± 0.6 | 49 | 6.7 ± 2.7 | 44 |
IL-4 | 10.6 ± 2.7 | 4.0 ± 0.9 | 62 | 5.5 ± 0.5 | 48 | 6.4 ± 2.6 | 40 | |
IL-5 | 8.9 ± 2.3 | 4.6 ± 1.0 | 48 | 7.0 ± 0.7 | 21 | 6.6 ± 2.7 | 26 | |
IL-10 | 4.5 ± 1.1 | 2.5 ± 0.6 | 44 | 4.0 ± 0.4 | 11 | 3.8 ± 1.5 | 16 | |
IFN-γ | 10.3 ± 2.6 | 5.4 ± 1.2 | 48 | 7.6 ± 0.7 | 26 | 7.6 ± 3.0 | 26 | |
TNF-α | 21.2 ± 5.4 | 9.7 ± 2.1 | 54 | 3.8 ± 1.3 | 82 | 12.8 ± 5.2 | 40 |
BALB/c mice were treated with control nIg, anti-SP, anti-F, or anti-SP/F antibodies 24 h prior to RSV infection. BAL samples from three mice per group were examined on days 3, 5, and 7 p.i. The results of three independent experiments are shown.
Data are represented as total CD3+ BAL expressing IL-2, -4, -5, or -10, IFN-γ, or TNF-α per lung ± SEM. The total number of CD3+ BAL expressing a particular cytokine was determined by multiplying the total number of BAL by the percent CD3+ cells expressing that cytokine.
Percent reduction is the change in total cytokine-expressing CD3+ cells after anti-SP, anti-F, or anti-SP/F treatment relative to total cytokine-expressing CD3+ cells after nIg treatment.