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. 2026 Sep 18;17:1821874. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2026.1821874

Table 2.

Baseline characteristics of elderly AIS patients stratified by GNRI.

Variables Malnutrition risk
(n = 245)
Non-nutritional risk
(n = 295)
p-value
Age (y) 78.00(70.50 ~ 83.50) 72.00(67.00 ~ 80.00) <0.001
Male (%) 133(54.3) 169(57.3) 0.484
Hypertension 189(77.1) 254(86.1) 0.007
Hyperlipidemia 24(9.8) 44(14.9) 0.074
Diabetes 96(39.2) 131(44.4) 0.221
AF 41(16.7) 43(14.6) 0.491
SBP (mmHg) 156.00(142.00 ~ 175.00) 160.00(145.00 ~ 176.00) 0.343
DBP (mmHg) 79.00(70.00 ~ 87.00) 82.00(74.00 ~ 90.00) 0.005
LOS (d) 12.00(8.00 ~ 16.00) 12.00(9.00 ~ 16.00) 1.000
ALT (U/L) 14.00(10.00 ~ 19.00) 18.00(13.00 ~ 25.00) <0.001
AST (U/L) 20.00(16.00 ~ 24.50) 21.00(17.00 ~ 27.00) 0.086
Cr (μmol/L) 69.00(61.00 ~ 83.50) 69.00(61.00 ~ 80.00) 0.667
UA (μmol/L) 295.00(231.50 ~ 361.50) 319.00(260.00 ~ 379.00) 0.002
TC (mmol/L) 4.01(3.37 ~ 4.62) 4.19(3.42 ~ 5.00) 0.104
TG (mmol/L) 1.04(0.81 ~ 1.48) 1.29(1.00 ~ 1.73) <0.001
HDL (mmol/L) 0.98(0.84 ~ 1.14) 0.98(0.83 ~ 1.16) 0.797
LDL (mmol/L) 2.40(1.89 ~ 3.04) 2.49(1.80 ~ 3.19) 0.591

Data are presented as median (interquartile range) for continuous variables and n (%) for categorical variables. p < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. AIS, acute ischemic stroke; GNRI, Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index; ALT, alanine aminotransferase; UA, uric acid; TG, triglyceride; NLR, neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio; MLR, monocyte-to-lymphocyte ratio; PLR, platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio; SBP, systolic blood pressure; DBP, diastolic blood pressure.