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. 2026 Sep 18;14:1920632. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2026.1920632

Table 4.

Cross-sectional contextual comparison of NFZ E66, POZ-reported BMI and NIZP PZH sources in 2025.

Source Construct Population/window Denominator Result Key limit
NFZ registered morbidity Living persons with current/earlier principal E66 record Age not stated; 2025 GUS resident population for scaling 1,534,022; 4,101.4/100,000 Longitudinal history; not prevalence
NFZ first-recorded First principal E66 record in NFZ Age not stated; 2025 GUS resident population for scaling 222,279; 594.3/100,000 Not clinical incidence
NFZ annual E66 patients Persons with principal E66-coded activity Age not stated; 2025 GUS resident population for scaling 325,769; 871.0/100,000 Annual coded activity
NFZ E66-coded services Principal E66-coded services Services; 2025 GUS resident population for scaling 570,543; 1,525.4/100,000 Events, not persons
CeZ/NFZ POZ BMI BMI ≥30 kg/m2 from reported weight and height Adults 18+ with reportable BMI; Jan–Jul 2025 13,402,601 source-eligible adults 3,595,730; 26.83% Selected care population; missingness unknown
NIZP PZH survey BMI ≥30 kg/m2 from self-report Representative survey, age 20+; Feb 2025 Representative sample, n = 3,000 13.9% Different sampling and measurement

Values are source-specific and are presented for cross-sectional contextual triangulation, not as estimates of one population quantity. Differences may reflect selection, age range, observation window, missingness, measurement method, diagnosis recording, and true disease burden; these contributions cannot be separated.