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. 2026 Sep 18;13:1887270. doi: 10.3389/fsurg.2026.1887270

Table 2.

Multivariable linear regression analysis of factors associated with operative time in the overall cohort.

Variable B Standard error 95% CI P value VIF
Intraoperative ICG use −23.808 8.968 −41.685 to −5.931 0.010 1.034
Tumor size 14.751 3.614 7.547 to 21.956 <0.001 1.358
RENAL score −5.574 4.885 −15.312 to 4.164 0.258 1.322
Translumbar −2.060 9.889 −21.774 to 17.655 0.836 1.096
Constant 153.614 37.781 78.298 to 228.930 <0.001 –
Overall model – – – <0.001 –

Dependent variable: operative time (min). B, unstandardized regression coefficient; 95% CI: 95% confidence interval; VIF, variance inflation factor; ICG, indocyanine green.