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. 2026 Sep 18;13:1887270. doi: 10.3389/fsurg.2026.1887270

Table 4.

Perioperative outcomes between ICG and non-ICG groups by RENAL score (<9 vs. ≥9).

Variable ICG group (n = 31) Non–ICG group (n=46) t P value
Operative time (min) RENAL < 9 137.17 ± 7.41 164.56 ± 50.12 −2.130 0.038
RENAL ≥ 9 147.50 ±  36.45 162.38 ± 38.72 −0.939 0.357
Estimated blood loss (mL) RENAL < 9 21.74 ± 10.29 27.20 ± 18.82 −1.232 0.224
RENAL ≥ 9 71.25 ± 61.05 34.05 ± 40.05 1.929 0.066
WIT (min) RENAL < 9 22.57 ± 6.55 25.60 ±  5.56 −1.735 0.089
RENAL ≥ 9 28.25 ± 4.95 24.95 ± 5.08 1.591 0.125
Post-op Hb change at day one (g/L) RENAL < 9 −9.83 ± 8.39 −13.02 ± 12.65 1.023 0.311
RENAL ≥ 9 −7.88 ± 6.08 −13.10 ± 9.58 1.426 0.168
Preservation rate of post-op Hb
at day one (%)
RENAL < 9 93.17 ± 5.48 90.49 ± 8.39 1.298 0.201
RENAL ≥ 9 93.66 ± 5.20 90.54 ± 6.79 1.170 0.254
Post-op eGFR change
at day one (mL/min/1.73 m2)
RENAL < 9 −6.08 ± 9.66 −4.46 ± 10.56 −0.553 0.583
RENAL ≥ 9 −3.48 ± 9.09 −7.04 ± 16.20 0.590 0.561
Preservation rate of post-op eGFR
at day one (%)
RENAL < 9 94.21 ± 9.56 94.49 ± 11.54 −0.090 0.928
RENAL ≥ 9 95.67 ± 11.35 92.05 ± 17.96 0.528 0.603

Data are presented as mean ± SD unless otherwise stated. WIT, warm ischemia time; Hb, hemoglobin; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate. Comparisons between ICG and non-ICG groups were performed using independent Student's t-test.