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. 2026 Sep 18;14:1882986. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2026.1882986

Table 2.

Analysis of predictive performance for five prediction models.

Prediction models Performance (95% CI)
AUC Accuracy Precision Sensitivity F1 Score Specificity PPV NPV Brier score
Thumb-up RF model 0.8802 [0.8605–0.8998] 0.759 [0.690–0.820] 0.744 [0.680–0.810] 0.788 [0.700–0.880] 0.766 [0.700–0.830] 0.729 [0.630–0.820] 0.744 [0.650–0.830] 0.775 [0.680–0.870] 0.14
Collection RF model 0.7685 [0.7398–0.7972] 0.688 [0.620–0.760] 0.700 [0.630–0.770] 0.659 [0.560–0.760] 0.679 [0.610–0.750] 0.718 [0.620–0.810] 0.700 [0.600–0.800] 0.678 [0.580–0.770] 0.197
Share RF model 0.7872 [0.7467–0.8276] 0.718 [0.650–0.790] 0.723 [0.660–0.790] 0.706 [0.610–0.800] 0.714 [0.650–0.780] 0.729 [0.630–0.820] 0.723 [0.630–0.820] 0.713 [0.620–0.810] 0.19
Comment RF model 0.8077 [0.7885–0.8268] 0.706 [0.640–0.770] 0.697 [0.630–0.770] 0.729 [0.630–0.820] 0.713 [0.640–0.780] 0.682 [0.580–0.780] 0.697 [0.600–0.790] 0.716 [0.620–0.810] 0.182
Comment XGboost model 0.797 [0.7634–0.8306] 0.694 [0.620–0.760] 0.699 [0.630–0.770] 0.682 [0.580–0.780] 0.690 [0.620–0.760] 0.706 [0.610–0.800] 0.699 [0.600–0.800] 0.690 [0.590–0.790] 0.188