Table 2.
Annualized average percent change (AAPC) and annual percent change (APC) for tuberculosis subtypes in China from 1990 to 2023.
| Disease | Index | ASIR | ASPR | ASMR | ASDR | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Years | Change (%, 95CI) | Years | Change (%, 95CI) | Years | Change (%, 95CI) | Years | Change (%, 95CI) | ||
| TB | AAPC | 1990–2023 | −3.833 (−3.995, −3.671) | 1990–2023 | −0.094 (−0.133, −0.054) | 1990–2023 | −8.183 (−8.482, −7.885) | 1990–2023 | −7.501 (−7.782, −7.221) |
| APC | 1990–1994 | −2.042 (−2.511, −1.571) | 1990–2000 | 0.570 (0.524, 0.616) | 1990–1992 | −5.192 (−7.105, −3.239) | 1990–1992 | −4.783 (−9.936, 0.664) | |
| APC | 1994–2000 | −3.802 (−4.151, −3.453) | 2000–2004 | −4.904 (−5.109, −4.698) | 1992–1997 | −8.396 (−9.228, −7.557) | 1992–1997 | −7.459 (−7.793, −7.125) | |
| APC | 2000–2004 | −8.802 (−9.419, −8.181) | 2004–2009 | 2.283 (2.126, 2.439) | 1997–2003 | −5.456 (−6.106, −4.803) | 1997–2003 | −6.134 (−6.502, −5.763) | |
| APC | 2004–2011 | −2.435 (−2.715, −2.155) | 2009–2023 | −0.042 (−0.074, −0.010) | 2003–2006 | −13.734 (−15.475, −11.957) | 2003–2006 | −11.172 (−13.794, −8.470) | |
| APC | 2011–2019 | −6.017 (−6.237, −5.797) | 2006–2013 | −10.481 (−10.968, −9.992) | 2006–2013 | −9.116 (−9.510, −8.720) | |||
| APC | 2019–2023 | 1.221 (0.536, 1.910) | 2013–2023 | −7.038 (−7.332, −6.742) | 2013–2023 | −6.541 (−7.157, −5.922) | |||
| DS-TB | AAPC | 1990–2023 | −3.877 (−3.967, −3.788) | 1990–2023 | −3.369 (−3.608, −3.130) | 1990–2023 | −8.332 (−8.602, −8.062) | 1990–2023 | −7.460 (−7.680, −7.240) |
| APC | 1990–2000 | −3.718 (−3.791, −3.645) | 1990–2000 | −2.551 (−2.783, −2.319) | 1990–1997 | −9.851 (−10.268, −9.433) | 1990–1996 | −9.130 (−9.538, −8.720) | |
| APC | 2000–2004 | −8.492 (−8.816, −8.167) | 2000–2004 | −8.283 (−9.301, −7.253) | 1997–2003 | −5.238 (−5.916, −4.557) | 1996–2002 | −5.715 (−6.251, −5.176) | |
| APC | 2004–2010 | −1.598 (−1.784, −1.411) | 2004–2011 | −0.562 (−1.030, −0.092) | 2003–2006 | −12.803 (−14.633, −10.934) | 2002–2006 | −10.234 (−11.185, −9.272) | |
| APC | 2010–2014 | −4.399 (−4.737, −4.059) | 2011–2019 | −6.793 (−7.152, −6.434) | 2006–2013 | −9.228 (−9.741, −8.712) | 2006–2019 | −7.744 (−7.907, −7.581) | |
| APC | 2014–2019 | −6.854 (−7.087, −6.620) | 2019–2023 | 1.439 (0.313, 2.578) | 2013–2023 | −7.156 (−7.462, −6.849) | 2019–2023 | −3.876 (−4.895, −2.846) | |
| APC | 2019–2023 | 1.160 (0.803, 1.519) | |||||||
| MDR-TB | AAPC | 1990–2023 | −2.859 (−3.487, −2.231) | 1990–2023 | −1.628 (−2.410, −0.846) | 1990–2023 | −6.714 (−7.265, −6.164) | 1990–2023 | −6.633 (−7.130, −6.135) |
| APC | 1990–1991 | 69.311 (56.950, 82.644) | 1990–1993 | 42.487 (36.868, 48.335) | 1990–1992 | 41.037 (36.941, 45.255) | 1990–1992 | 41.584 (36.960, 46.363) | |
| APC | 1991–1995 | 11.814 (9.166, 14.527) | 1993–2000 | −1.314 (−2.977, 0.378) | 1992–1994 | 3.842 (−2.101, 10.145) | 1992–1995 | 1.916 (−1.412, 5.356) | |
| APC | 1995–2000 | −4.752 (−6.353, −3.124) | 2000–2017 | −10.294 (−10.693, −9.894) | 1994–2003 | −7.207 (−7.705, −6.707) | 1995–2003 | −7.855 (−8.520, −7.185) | |
| APC | 2000–2016 | −11.580 (−11.836, −11.322) | 2017–2023 | 0.503 (−1.635, 2.687) | 2003–2009 | −17.346 (−18.165, −16.519) | 2003–2014 | −17.550 (−17.919, −17.180) | |
| APC | 2016–2023 | −0.270 (−1.275, 0.746) | 2009–2013 | −19.568 (−21.054, −18.056) | 2014–2023 | −5.767 (−6.336, −5.194) | |||
| APC | 2013–2023 | −6.411 (−6.840, −5.981) | |||||||
| XDR-TB | AAPC | 1990–2023 | 7.134 (5.766, 8.503) | 1990–2023 | 7.800 (7.022, 8.578) | 1990–2023 | 1.762 (0.778, 2.747) | 1990–2023 | 41.657 (22.559, 60.755) |
| APC | 1991–1995 | 54.847 (48.868, 61.067) | 1991–1992 | 111.178 (96.130, 127.377) | 1993–1995 | 76.087 (66.314, 86.433) | 1991–1993 | 695.102 (476.266, 997.039) | |
| APC | 1995–2000 | 14.012 (9.609, 18.591) | 1992–1998 | 29.191 (27.586, 30.814) | 1995–2003 | 7.135 (5.808, 8.478) | 1993–2001 | 14.461 (6.696, 22.791) | |
| APC | 2000–2006 | −2.430 (−5.292, 0.518) | 1998–2008 | −0.625 (−1.195, −0.051) | 2003–2008 | −11.106 (−13.348, −8.807) | 2001–2014 | −11.650 (−14.582, −8.618) | |
| APC | 2006–2016 | −7.004 (−8.270, −5.720) | 2008–2015 | −7.088 (−8.001, −6.166) | 2008–2013 | −15.037 (−17.180, −12.840) | 2014–2023 | −2.378 (−7.950, 3.531) | |
| APC | 2016–2023 | 3.353 (0.949, 5.814) | 2015–2019 | −1.617 (−3.890, 0.709) | 2013–2023 | −2.566 (−3.428, −1.696) | |||
| APC | 2019–2023 | 6.399 (3.941, 8.915) | |||||||
| HIV-DS-TB | AAPC | 1990–2023 | 0.694 (0.426, 0.963) | 1990–2023 | 2.062 (1.947, 2.177) | 1990–2023 | 1.425 (0.793, 2.056) | 1990–2023 | 1.768 (1.236, 2.299) |
| APC | 1990–1998 | 7.209 (6.738, 7.682) | 1990–1999 | 9.758 (9.618, 9.899) | 1990–1993 | 17.091 (13.964, 20.304) | 1990–1996 | 13.466 (12.297, 14.647) | |
| APC | 1998–2009 | −1.788 (−2.107, −1.468) | 1999–2009 | −0.558 (−0.685, −0.430) | 1993–2002 | 10.399 (9.540, 11.266) | 1996–2002 | 9.734 (8.306, 11.180) | |
| APC | 2009–2013 | 0.447 (−1.074, 1.992) | 2009–2015 | 0.192 (−0.086, 0.471) | 2002–2013 | −6.340 (−6.878, −5.797) | 2002–2012 | −5.215 (−5.785, −4.642) | |
| APC | 2013–2023 | −1.687 (−2.056, −1.317) | 2015–2019 | −4.837 (−5.330, −4.341) | 2013–2016 | 4.436 (0.061, 9.003) | 2012–2016 | 1.411 (−1.043, 3.926) | |
| 2019–2023 | 0.239 (−1.151, 1.648) | 2016–2023 | −5.645 (−6.240, −5.047) | 2016–2023 | −4.843 (−5.299, −4.386) | ||||
| HIV-MDR-TB | AAPC | 1990–2023 | 2.222 (1.283, 3.161) | 1990–2023 | 4.323 (3.267, 5.379) | 1990–2023 | 4.049 (2.830, 5.269) | 1990–2023 | 4.081 (2.961, 5.201) |
| APC | 1990–1992 | 77.932 (67.989, 88.463) | 1990–1992 | 87.427 (76.026, 99.567) | 1990–1994 | 59.036 (51.979, 66.421) | 1990–1994 | 57.706 (51.239, 64.449) | |
| APC | 1992–1997 | 9.299 (6.524, 12.146) | 1992–1999 | 12.043 (10.179, 13.938) | 1994–2003 | 7.587 (5.612, 9.599) | 1994–2003 | 7.983 (6.153, 9.845) | |
| APC | 1997–2002 | 0.015 (−2.524, 2.621) | 1999–2003 | −3.282 (−7.045, 0.634) | 2003–2012 | −15.343 (−16.898, −13.759) | 2003–2012 | −14.628 (−16.074, −13.155) | |
| APC | 2002–2014 | −10.729 (−11.334, −10.120) | 2003–2016 | −8.207 (−8.809, −7.601) | 2012–2023 | −2.974 (−4.293, −1.637) | 2012–2023 | −3.305 (−4.518, −2.077) | |
| APC | 2014–2023 | −0.040 (−1.084, 1.015) | 2016–2023 | 0.476 (−1.195, 2.176) | |||||
| HIV-XDR-TB | AAPC | 1990–2023 | 13.318 (11.537, 15.099) | 1990–2023 | 16.308 (15.468, 17.148) | 1990–2023 | 12.035 (10.127, 13.943) | 1990–2023 | 67.028 (50.037, 84.019) |
| APC | 1991–1997 | 64.165 (58.175, 70.380) | 1991–1992 | 206.915 (187.801, 227.298) | 1993–1996 | 95.316 (81.573, 110.097) | 1991–1994 | 664.307 (520.031, 842.155) | |
| APC | 1997–2004 | 13.979 (9.821, 18.295) | 1992–1998 | 44.315 (42.755, 45.893) | 1996–2003 | 21.310 (17.627, 25.108) | 1994–2002 | 29.355 (20.346, 39.037) | |
| APC | 2004–2012 | −9.965 (−12.655, −7.190) | 1998–2004 | 7.995 (6.828, 9.175) | 2003–2012 | −9.588 (−11.472, −7.663) | 2002–2013 | −8.038 (−12.050, −3.844) | |
| APC | 2012–2023 | 2.096 (0.200, 4.029) | 2004–2015 | −2.858 (−3.278, −2.436) | 2012–2023 | 1.111 (−0.449, 2.696) | 2013–2023 | 0.556 (−4.491, 5.871) | |
| APC | 2015–2019 | 2.118 (0.062, 4.215) | |||||||
| APC | 2019–2023 | 6.010 (3.877, 8.188) | |||||||