TABLE 1.
Immunogens used and their FIV contentsa
| Immunogen | Composition | Mean % IF-positive cells ± SDb | Mean virus content/106 cells ± SD |
Infectivity |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Proteinc (μg) | RNAd (no. of copies) | In vitroe | In vivof | |||
| FCPLB | Infected, fixed PLB | 54 ± 1 | 50 ± 2 | (5.0 ± 0.6) × 109 | − | − |
| ID-1 | PLB + AT2-FIV | 23 ± 2 | 15 ± 1 | (5.8 ± 0.8) × 108 | − | − |
| ID-2 | PLB + AT2-FIV + peptide SU5 | 20 ± 3 | 11 ± 1 | (2.6 ± 0.5) × 108 | − | − |
| ID-3 | PLB + AT2-FIV + peptide TM59 | 24 ± 1 | 12 ± 2 | (2.4 ± 0.3) × 108 | − | − |
| Mock-1 | PLB | 0 | 0 | <103 | − | − |
| Mock-2 | PLB + peptides SU5 and TM59 | 0 | 0 | <103 | − | − |
Values shown are the means ± the standard deviations of the immunogens prepared for each prospective vaccinee.
That is, the percent membrane IF-positive cells when probed with anti-FIV serum and anti-cat IgG polyclonal serum conjugated with fluorescein isothiocyanate.
Cells were lysed in sodium dodecyl sulfate-electrophoresis sample buffer at 60°C for 30 min, electrophoresed, and examined by using a semiquantitative Western blot assay.
Cells were lysed and tested for viral RNA by TM-PCR.
Cells were tested for FIV infectivity by inoculation into MBM cells, which were then monitored for FIV production for 8 weeks.
Based on testing immunized cats by virus isolation and TM-PCR 5.5 months after the first inoculation of the immunogens.