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. 2026 Jul 30;126(10):5101–5106. doi: 10.1007/s00421-026-06331-5

Table 2.

Effects of changes in V̇O2 and VO2max on MAS

Speed (km h− 1) V̇O2 (ml·kg−1·min−1)
Baseline case Change stage 1 Change stage 2 Change stage 3 Change stage 4 Change stage 5
12.0 39.0 41.0 39.0 39.0 39.0 39.0
13.0 42.0 42.0 44.0 42.0 42.0 42.0
14.0 45.7 45.7 45.7 47.7 45.7 45.7
15.0 48.8 48.8 48.8 48.8 50.8 48.8
16.0 52.3 52.3 52.3 52.3 52.3 54.3
Delta MAS for a 5% increase in V̇O2max (from 65.0 to 68.2 ml · kg−1· min−1)
MAS (method 2, %) + 4.9% + 5.4% + 5.2% + 5.0% + 4.7% + 4.6%
MAS (method 3, %) + 5.0% + 5.0% + 5.0% + 5.0% + 5.0% + 5.0%
V̇O2max (ml kg−1 min−1) 65 65 65 65 65 65
MAS (method 2, km h− 1) 19.8 20.5 (+ 3.3%) 20.1 (+ 1.2%) 19.7 (−0.6%) 19.4 (−2.3%) 19.1 (−3.8%)
MAS (method 3, km h− 1) 20.0 19.8 (−1.0%) 19.8 (−1.0%) 19.8 (−1.0%) 19.8 (−1.0%) 19.8 (−1.0%)

The different cases at the top present a baseline case and the effect of a change in sub-maximal V̇O2 of + 2.0 ml・kg-1・min-1 at each of the different sub-maximal stages according to method 2 and 3 for determination of MAS. Values in bold are different from baseline case. The bottom of the table shows the relative delta (%) in MAS resulting from a 5% increase in V̇O2max in each case. As the different cases have different slopes, the changes in V̇O2max will vary the magnitude of change in MAS when method 2 is used. This is not the case with method 3, where the changes in V̇O2max are equal in direction and magnitude to the changes in V̇O2max, as no linear interpolation is used

MAS maximal aerobic speed, V̇O2 oxygen uptake, V̇O2max maximal oxygen uptake