Fig. 1.

Actigraph sleep parameters following vaginal delivery (SVD) and scheduled cesarean delivery (CD). Box plots show unadjusted significant distribution differences of average sleep movement and fragmentation index. No sleep-metric difference remained statistically significant after Benjamini–Hochberg correction. Median observation shown as bold line, box showing the lower and upper quartiles, whiskers representing observations outside the 5–95 percentile range, and diamonds showing outliers. ns = non significant.