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. 2026 Sep 21;16:1928984. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2026.1928984

Table 1.

Baseline clinicopathological characteristics of the 153 patients with mRCC stratified by baseline serum IgG levels.

Variable Overall (n=153) Normal IgG (n=126) Elevated IgG (n=27) P value
Age, years (IQR) 59 (54–65) 59.5 (54–65) 59 (55.5–65) 0.872
Male, n (%) 119 (77.8) 102 (81.0) 17 (63.0) 0.124
T stage, n (%) 0.103
 T1–2 77 (50.3) 67 (53.2) 10 (37.0)
 T3–4 76 (49.7) 59 (46.8) 17 (63.0)
N1 stage, n (%) 28 (18.3) 25 (19.8) 3 (11.1) 0.429
≥2 metastatic sites, n (%) 56 (36.6) 46 (36.5) 10 (37.0) 0.959
IMDC risk group, n (%) 0.022
 Favorable 36 (23.5) 35 (27.8) 1 (3.7)
 Intermediate 91 (59.5) 72 (57.1) 19 (70.4)
 Poor 26 (17.0) 19 (15.1) 7 (25.9)
Baseline IgG, g/L (IQR) 13.29 (11.30–15.90) 12.50 (10.93–14.33) 20.43 (18.00–23.80) –

Continuous variables are presented as median (interquartile range [IQR]) and were compared using the Mann–Whitney U test. Categorical variables are presented as number (%) and were compared using the χ² test or Fisher’s exact test, as appropriate. Baseline serum IgG was used to define the study groups; therefore, no statistical comparison was performed.

IMDC, International Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma Database Consortium; IgG, immunoglobulin G; IQR, interquartile range.