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. 2026 Sep 21;14:1932711. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2026.1932711

Table 7.

ANCOVA-adjusted between-group differences—cognitive performance.

Outcome Adj. mean diff (AI—Conv) 95% CI p (raw) p (FDR) Partial η2
Stroop RT (ms) −11.57 [−16.21, −6.94] <0.001 <0.001 0.076
Stroop accuracy (%) 1.29 [0.73, 1.86] <0.001 <0.001 0.065
Digit span 0.30 [0.18, 0.42] <0.001 <0.001 0.077
N-back accuracy (%) 2.37 [1.59, 3.15] <0.001 <0.001 0.110
TMT-B (s) −1.81 [−2.80, −0.81] <0.001 <0.001 0.042
Executive function (Z) 0.12 [0.07, 0.18] <0.001 <0.001 0.070