Table 2.

Direct, indirect, and total associations.

Predictor and outcome	Direct β	95% BC CI	Total indirect β	95% BC CI	Total β	95% BC CI
(A) Selected latent-variable direct, total indirect, and total associations estimated in Amos
PAI and IA	0.172	[0.112, 0.233]	0.289	[0.245, 0.336]	0.461	[0.399, 0.517]
PAI and SRL	0.240	[0.182, 0.298]	−0.382	[−0.446, −0.317]	−0.142	[−0.210, −0.072]
IO and SRL	−0.169	[−0.238, −0.096]	−0.399	[−0.452, −0.349]	−0.568	[−0.633, −0.504]
PC and SRL	0.508	[0.446, 0.568]	0.095	[0.070, 0.124]	0.604	[0.545, 0.659]

Specific indirect path	B	BootSE	95% percentile bootstrap CI	Fully standardized effect
(B) Complementary specific indirect associations estimated from composite scores
PAI → IO→SRL	−0.082	0.017	[−0.116, −0.050]	−0.080
PAI → PC → SRL	−0.045	0.018	[−0.081, −0.013]	−0.044
PAI → IA → SRL	−0.056	0.011	[−0.079, −0.036]	−0.054
PAI → IO→PC → SRL	−0.105	0.012	[−0.129, −0.083]	−0.102
PAI → IO→IA → SRL	−0.052	0.008	[−0.069, −0.038]	−0.051
PAI → PC → IA → SRL	−0.009	0.004	[−0.017, −0.003]	−0.009
PAI → IO→PC → IA → SRL	−0.021	0.004	[−0.029, −0.015]	−0.021
Total indirect	−0.371	0.032	[−0.436, −0.310]	−0.360
Direct	0.23	0.029	[0.173, 0.287]	0.223
Total	−0.141	0.035	[−0.211, −0.071]	−0.137

Panel A reports selected standardized latent-variable direct, total indirect, and total associations estimated in Amos, with 95% bias-corrected bootstrap confidence intervals based on 5,000 resamples. Panel B reports ordinary least squares estimates based on composite scale scores. Within Panel B, the seven specific indirect estimates sum, subject to rounding, to the composite-score total indirect association. The latent-variable total indirect associations in Panel A are estimated separately. Bootstrap intervals in Panel B are percentile intervals based on 5,000 samples.