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. 2026 Sep 21;17:1893472. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1893472

Table 7.

Moderation and conditional associations.

Model Interaction B HC3 SE t 95% bootstrap CI ΔR2
(A) Interaction terms
IA as outcome IO×IL −0.251 0.032 −7.713 [−0.315, −0.190] 0.034
SRL as outcome IA × LSE 0.318 0.035 9.135 [0.251, 0.386] 0.041
Focal association Moderator level Moderator value Conditional B HC3 SE 95% CI p
(B) Conditional associations
IO→IA Low IL, one SD below mean 2.921 0.513 0.039 [0.436, 0.589] <0.001
Mean IL 3.59 0.345 0.03 [0.286, 0.404] <0.001
High IL, one SD above mean 4.259 0.178 0.035 [0.109, 0.246] <0.001
IA → SRL Low LSE, one SD below mean 2.937 −0.482 0.04 [−0.560, −0.404] <0.001
Mean LSE 3.618 −0.266 0.03 [−0.325, −0.207] <0.001
High LSE, one SD above mean 4.299 −0.050 0.037 [−0.122, 0.023] 0.178

The model predicting information anxiety controlled for PAI and PC. The model predicting self-regulated learning controlled for PAI, IO, and PC.