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. 2026 Sep 21;16:1938496. doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2026.1938496

Table 6.

Antimicrobial resistance rates according to qacEΔ1-sul1 status.

Antimicrobial qacEΔ1-sul1-positive (n=29), resistant n (%) qacEΔ1-sul1-negative (n=51), resistant n (%) Test statistic Unadjusted P q value (BH-FDR) Holm-adjusted P
Cefepime (FEP) 7 (24.10) 10 (19.60) χ² = 0.238 0.626 0.805 1.000
Ceftazidime (CAZ) 10 (34.50) 10 (19.60) χ² = 2.035 0.154 0.346 0.838
Amikacin (AMK) 6 (20.70) 4 (7.80) Fisher 0.101 0.303 0.664
Aztreonam (ATM) 16 (55.20) 14 (27.50) χ² = 5.782 0.016 0.072 0.111
Piperacillin/tazobactam (TZP) 11 (37.90) 13 (25.50) χ² = 1.319 0.251 0.450 1.000
Tobramycin (TOB) 4 (13.80) 5 (9.80) Fisher 0.718 0.808 1.000
Levofloxacin (LVX) 8 (27.60) 13 (25.50) χ² = 0.042 0.837 0.837 1.000
Meropenem (MEM) 25 (86.20) 30 (58.80) χ² = 6.416 0.011 0.072 0.100
Imipenem (IPM) 26 (89.70) 41 (80.40) χ² = 1.075 0.300 0.450 1.000

Fisher’s exact test was used for amikacin and tobramycin because expected cell frequencies fell below five; the χ² test was used otherwise. q values were calculated by the Benjamini–Hochberg false discovery rate procedure across all nine comparisons in this exploratory family. Holm-adjusted P values are reported as a sensitivity analysis. After correction by either procedure, no association retained statistical significance. BH-FDR, Benjamini–Hochberg false discovery rate.