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. 2026 Oct 1;43(10):546–553. doi: 10.4274/balkanmedj.galenos.2026.2026-3-104

TABLE 2. Consensus-Aligned Summary of Pooled Meta-Analysis Results Comparing Surgery with Image-Guided Thyroid Ablation.

Outcome

Studies (k)

Pooled OR (95% CI)

I2 (%)

p value

Complication

17

2.75 (1.79-4.22)

40.4

0.043

Progression

14

0.81 (0.57-1.15)

0.0

0.636

Recurrence

16

0.64 (0.42-0.97)

0.0

0.791

LNM

16

0.99 (0.70-1.41)

0.0

0.990

Hoarseness

17

1.20 (0.76-1.90)

17.0

0.255

Permanent hoarseness

17

2.24 (1.23-4.09)

0.0

0.974

Transient hypo-PTH

17

5.67 (2.19-14.67)

21.8

0.200

Permanent hypo-PTH

17

1.35 (0.88-2.07)

0.0

1.000

OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval; LNM, lymph node metastasis; hypo-PTH, hypoparathyroidism.