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. 2026 Oct 5;16(46):60096–60111. doi: 10.1039/d6ra07752h

Table 4. Topological parameter values of the electron density [ρ(r), a.u] and of its Laplacian [∇2ρ(r), a.u] at the C⋯N and C⋯C bond critical points of the TSs associated with the 1 + 2a and 1 + 2b HDA reactions.

Structures CP1 (C–N) CP2 (C–C)
TSs ρ ∇ 2 ρ(r) ρ ∇ 2 ρ(r)
1 + 2a
TS1-on 0.03260 0.07678 0.06777 0.03531
TS1-ox 0.04176 0.08323 0.06913 0.03437
TS1-mn 0.07895 0.08318 0.04186 0.04723
TS1-mx 0.06526 0.08935 0.05219 0.04742
 
1 + 2b
TS2-on 0.05445 0.08699 0.06551 0.03885
TS2-mx 0.05490 0.08523 0.06574 0.04036
TS2-mn 0.07193 0.08940 0.04343 0.05074
TS2-mx 0.06613 0.09253 0.04374 0.04976