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. 2026 Sep 25;11(9):e022168. doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2025-022168

Table 3.

Budget impact analysis of direct medical costs in the base-case analysis, presented in million THB (million US$ in parentheses)

Strategy Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 5-year cumulative
1
(PEP ID using PCEC)
2.7
(0.08)
5.3
(0.15)
8.0
(0.23)
10.7
(0.30)
13.4
(0.38)
40.1
(1.14)
2
(PEP ID using CPRV/PVRV)
2.9
(0.08)
5.7
(0.16)
8.6
(0.24)
11.4
(0.32)
14.3
(0.40)
42.9
(1.21)
3
(PEP IM using CPRV/PVRV)
3.3
(0.09)
6.7
(0.19)
10.0
(0.28)
13.4
(0.38)
16.7
(0.47)
50.2
(1.42)
4
(PEP IM using PCEC)
3.4
(0.10)
6.8
(0.19)
10.2
(0.29)
13.6
(0.39)
17.0
(0.48)
51.1
(1.45)
5
(PrEP+PEP ID using PCEC)
21.1
(0.60)
42.1
(1.19)
62.7
(1.78)
83.1
(2.36)
103.3
(2.93)
312.4
(8.85)
6
(PrEP+PEP ID using CPRV/PVRV)
23.3
(0.66)
46.3
(1.31)
69.0
(1.95)
91.5
(2.59)
113.7
(3.22)
343.7
(9.72)
7
(PrEP+PEP IM using CPRV/PVRV)
30.1
(0.85)
59.9
(1.70)
89.5
(2.53)
118.8
(3.36)
147.9
(4.19)
446.2
(12.63)
8
(PrEP+PEP IM using PCEC)
30.9
(0.88)
61.6
(1.74)
92.0
(2.61)
122.1
(3.46)
152.0
(4.31)
458.6
(12.99)

CPRV, chromatographically purified Vero cell vaccine; ID, intradermal; IM, intramuscular; PCEC, purified chick embryo cell vaccine; PEP, post-exposure prophylaxis; PrEP, pre-exposure prophylaxis; PVRV, purified Vero cell rabies vaccine; THB, Thai Baht; US$, United States dollar.