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. 2026 Jul 10;14:1430. doi: 10.1186/s40359-026-05168-z

Table 2.

Themes and subthemes

Themes Subthemes
1. Key considerations during the Informed consent process

• Ensuring participants continue to have the ability to consent throughout the study

• Patience, rapport building, and keeping participants engaged during consent

• Involvement of caregivers in the consent process

2. Reported practices for enhancing participants’ understanding of the research and medical terms

• Reading consent information to participants

• Using iterative learning

• Conducting formative evaluation to understand the context of the community

• Working with psychiatry health professionals