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. 2026 Sep 22;18:1919708. doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2026.1919708
HCM prediction Zhang et al. (2025) evidence Consistency
Allostatic integrity moderates the effect of neuropathological burden The MRS remained significantly associated with progression after adjusting for years of education (a proxy for cognitive reserve) and MMSE score. Supported – The epigenetic risk score added predictive value beyond cognitive reserve proxies, indicating that allostatic integrity (captured by DNAm) moderates or overrides reserve effects, exactly as predicted.