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. 2026 Sep 22;14:1930077. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2026.1930077

Table 2.

Univariate analysis of AI literacy among undergraduate nursing students.

Item n (%) AI literacy (x̄ ± s) F/t P
Gender −0.005 0.996
Male 64 (16.5%) 55.70 ± 8.63
Female 325 (83.5%) 55.71 ± 7.07
Interest in AI −4.097 <0.001
Yes 353 (90.7%) 56.18 ± 7.03
No 36 (9.3%) 52.03 ± 8.65
Attitude toward AI 9.266 <0.001
Positive 237 (60.9%) 56.73 ± 7.28
Neutral 150 (38.6%) 54.28 ± 6.94
Negative 2 (0.5%) 42.50 ± 16.26
Frequency of AI technology use in the past year. 4.019 0.003
Daily 88 (22.6%) 55.91 ± 7.08
Weekly 189 (48.6%) 56.50 ± 6.95
Monthly 54 (13.9%) 55.81 ± 7.19
Occasionally 51 (13.1%) 53.41 ± 7.01
Almost never 7 (1.8%) 47.71 ± 15.40
Received AI-related education −6.356 <0.001
Yes 232 (59.6%) 57.56 ± 6.67
No 157 (40.4%) 52.97 ± 7.44