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. 2026 Sep 30;64(3):154–162. doi: 10.4274/tao.2026.2026-6-32

Table 4. Surgical approaches according to histological tumor type.

Surgical approach

Osseous lesions(n=83)

Sinonasal papilloma(n=126)

JNA(n=70)

Other benign tumors(n=89)

Total(n=368)

Endoscopic

40 (48.2)

111 (88.1)

53 (75.7)

70 (78.7)

274 (74.5)

Open

31 (37.3)

4 (3.2)

9 (12.9)

14 (15.7)

58 (15.8)

Combined

12 (14.5)

11 (8.7)

8 (11.4)

5 (5.6)

36 (9.8)

Data are presented as n (%). Percentages are column percentages. Overall association between surgical approach and histological tumor type: chi-square=52.41, df=6, p<0.001. JNA: Juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma