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. 2026 Jul 3;9(5):1198–1206. doi: 10.31662/jmaj.2026-0107

Table 4.

Multivariate Cox Regression Analyses for Relapse-Free Survival.

Variables Relapse-free survival
HR (95% CI)* AIC p-Value
Preoperative GPS 2238.8 0.59
0 1
1 1.00 (0.70-1.43)
2 1.24 (0.80-1.92)
Preoperative NUn score (trichotomous) 2231.2 0.011†
Low (≤5.60) 1
Intermediate (>5.60 to ≤7.12) 1.00 (0.69-1.45)
High (>7.12) 1.66 (1.09-2.53)
Preoperative NUn score (continuous) 2232.1 0.015†
+1-unit 1.14 (1.02-1.26)

AIC: Akaike information criterion; ASA-PS: American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status; CI: confidence interval; GPS: Glasgow prognostic score; HR: hazard ratio; NUn: Noble and Underwood.

*Adjusted with age (≥70 years), gender, ASA-PS (3), tumor location, prior stoma creation, prior bridge-to-surgery intervention, emergency surgery, minimally invasive approach, adjuvant chemotherapy, tumor depth (T3-4), nodal status, lymphovascular involvement, and preoperative tumor marker positivity.

†p < 0.05.