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. 2026 Aug 28;9(5):1133–1141. doi: 10.31662/jmaj.2026-0211

Table 4.

Multivariable Logistic Regression Analysis of Factors Associated with Sleep Problems.

Variables OR (95% CI) p-Value
Poor appetite 1.16 (0.97-1.39) 0.096
Constipation or diarrhea 1.36 (1.18-1.56) <0.001
Interpersonal stress at work 1.21 (1.05-1.39) 0.007
Fatigue 1.50 (1.27-1.77) <0.001
Depressive mood 1.60 (1.38-1.85) <0.001
Job and life satisfaction 0.74 (0.63-0.88) <0.001
Job category
 Administrative staff 1.00 (ref)
 Nurse 1.09 (0.80-1.49) 0.580
 Research staff 1.09 (0.76-1.54) 0.645
 Co-medical staff 0.74 (0.50-1.09) 0.124
 Physician 0.60 (0.34-1.04) 0.069
 Dentist 0.45 (0.22-0.92) 0.028
Constant term 0.005 (0.002-0.013) <0.001

Notes: The model included low back pain, poor gastrointestinal condition, poor appetite, constipation or diarrhea, interpersonal stress at work, fatigue, depressive mood, job and life satisfaction, and job category. Job category was treated as a categorical variable, with administrative staff as the reference group. Differences were considered statistically significant at p < 0.05.

CI: confidence interval; OR: odds ratio; ref: reference.