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. 2026 Sep 24;32:100498. doi: 10.1016/j.metop.2026.100498

Table 2.

Cox models for per 1-point MetS score increase and incident CVD.

Model N Events HR 95% CI P
Model 1: Unadjusted 7889 815 1.234 1.176–1.294 <0.001
Model 2: Age + sex 7889 815 1.224 1.165–1.286 <0.001
Model 3: + Demographics 7889 815 1.220 1.161–1.282 <0.001
Model 4: + Biomarkers (no HDL-C) 7889 815 1.227 1.165–1.294 <0.001
Model 5: + CKM stage (primary) 7889 815 1.223 1.143–1.308 <0.001
Model 4-orig: + HDL-C 7889 815 1.265 1.185–1.351 <0.001
Model 5-orig: + HTN + DM 7889 815 1.164 1.074–1.262 <0.001

Model 5 (primary) adjusts for age, sex, marital status, education, smoking, drinking, BUN, creatinine, TC, LDL-C, CRP, uric acid, platelet count, and CKM stage. HDL-C, hypertension, and diabetes are excluded as MetS components. Original models (4-orig, 5-orig) shown for comparison.