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. 2026 Sep 6;18(9):e115843. doi: 10.7759/cureus.115843

Table 2. QOL according to age and menopausal status .

The data has been represented as mean ± SD. For significance, a p-value of less than 0.05 was considered significant. The significant values are marked with *.

Characteristics Physical (mean  ± SD) Functional (mean  ± SD) Cognitive (mean  ± SD) Emotional (mean  ± SD) Social (mean  ± SD)
Age
≤ 30 years 53.54 ± 8.4 13.77 ± 2.1 4.77 ± 1.3 23.12 ± 4.7 8.69 ± 2.3
31 - 40 years 48.18 ± 6.2 12.20 ± 1.9 3.98 ± 1.2 19.89 ± 2.8 7.69 ± 1.8
41 - 50 years 46.21 ± 4.1 12.05 ± 1.3 4.11 ± 0.9 19.61 ± 3.4 7.43 ± 1.4
51 - 60 years 45.69 ± 3.6 11.82 ± 1.3 3.97 ± 0.7 19.95 ± 3.5 7.08 ± 1.4
> 60 years 46.95 ± 3.7 12.00 ± 1.7 4.11 ± 0.9 18.47 ± 3.1 6.89 ± 1.4
p-value F = 10.50;  p = 0.0001* F = 6.62; p= 0.000* F = 3.12; p= 0.021* F = 6.45; p= 0.000* F = 4.80; p = 0.001*
Menopausal status
Menopause 45.77 ± 3.6 11.86 ± 1.3 3.91 ± 0.9 19.65 ± 3.1 7.37 ± 1.4
Pre-menopause 49.68 ± 7.1 12.65 ± 2.0 4.26 ± 1.2 20.91 ± 3.8 7.99 ± 1.9
Postmenopause 46.05 ± 3.6 11.98 ± 1.4 4.11 ± 0.8 19.22 ± 3.5 7.02 ± 1.5
p-value F = 11.48; p= 0.000* F = 4.56; p = 0.018 F = 1.75; p= 0.194* F = 4.69; p = 0.011* F = 6.62; p= 0.002*