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. 2026 Sep 6;18(9):e115843. doi: 10.7759/cureus.115843

Table 3. QOL by stage of disease .

The data has been represented as mean ± SD. For significance, a p-value of less than 0.05 was considered significant. The significant values are marked with *.

Stage Physical (mean  ± SD) Functional (mean  ± SD) Cognitive (mean  ± SD) Emotional (mean  ± SD) Social (mean  ± SD)
I 61.80 ± 2.6 16.00 ± 1.00 5.80 ± 0.4 25.60 ± 3.2 10.20 ± 0.4
IIA 57.54 ± 8.3 14.69 ± 2.0 5.38 ± 0.9 25.15 ± 3.6 9.92 ± 1.3
IIB 48.63 ± 6.4 12.49 ± 1.6 4.32 ± 1.0 20.88 ± 4.3 7.59 ± 1.8
IIIA 45.81 ± 3.6 11.66 ± 1.4 3.94 ± 0.8 19.01 ± 2.4 7.21 ± 1.5
IIIB 46.34 ± 3.1 12.02 ± 1.5 3.80 ± 1.0 19.54 ± 3.2 7.23 ± 1.5
IV 44.78 ± 2.1 12.00 ± 1.1 4.44 ± 0.5 18.33 ± 2.1 7.22 ± 1.2
p-value F = 26.44; p= 0.000* F = 15.73; p = 0.000* F = 11.28; p = 0.000* F = 12.29; p = 0.000* F = 10.55; p = 0.000*