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. 2026 Jul 10;26:1699. doi: 10.1186/s12870-026-09454-1

Table 3.

Total N concentration (g·kg⁻¹) in different components of larch plantations across stand ages

Organs Stand age (year)
11 23 37 47
Tree
 Tree stem 3.59 ± 0.22a 1.61 ± 0.18b 1.58 ± 0.15b 3.04 ± 0.21a
 Tree branch 2.99 ± 0.04ab 1.18 ± 0.25c 1.97 ± 0.17bc 3.55 ± 0.38a
 Tree leaf 21.10 ± 0.57a 23.47 ± 1.00a 21.58 ± 0.98a 24.35 ± 1.23a
 Tree coarse root 5.85 ± 0.74a 3.81 ± 0.37ab 3.09 ± 0.42b 5.10 ± 0.08ab
 Tree fine root 10.85 ± 0.42ab 8.37 ± 0.08c 9.18 ± 0.35bc 11.64 ± 0.60a
Shrub-herbs
 Shrub 10.99 ± 0.31a 12.73 ± 1.16a 11.25 ± 0.85a 13.93 ± 0.44a
 Herbs 12.91 ± 0.72b 17.85 ± 1.14a 16.30 ± 0.19ab 19.44 ± 0.80a
 Forest floor litter 11.92 ± 0.73a 11.01 ± 0.56a 11.85 ± 0.34a 11.23 ± 1.33a
Soil
 0–1 cm organic horizon 5.29 ± 0.03a 5.02 ± 0.33a 6.97 ± 0.25a 5.50 ± 0.81a
 0–10 cm mineral 2.84 ± 0.31a 3.45 ± 0.61a 3.81 ± 0.17a 3.40 ± 0.15a
 10–20 cm mineral 1.86 ± 0.11b 3.06 ± 0.34a 3.08 ± 0.12a 2.47 ± 0.03ab
 20–30 cm mineral 2.41 ± 0.39a 2.10 ± 0.06a 3.64 ± 0.47a 3.03 ± 0.22a

Values are shown as mean ± standard deviation based on three independent stand-level replicates for each stand age. Different lowercase letters indicate significant differences among stand ages within the same component or soil layer at p < 0.05